Showing posts with label Indonesia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indonesia. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Dream achievement...still a long way to go.


Cities visited (pink spots) 

I remembered the first time my mother asked me if I want to go to Bangkok with her and a few other relatives, and I thought that would be once a lifetime traveling abroad. But I did not expect my first ever international trip has becoming my cravings until today. I guess that the infectious traveling virus was transmitted to me, being my mum as the vector of the virus. Who else? With a contrasting opinions of traveling with my old man, she never complains about me wasting time and procrastinating my current priority. In fact until today, we are becoming travel companion to each other, though in most trips previously, we had minor argument about this and that. But of course, as a daughter, and of course she as a mum, we need each other to ensure we get to see what we want to see while traveling, and return home safely.

In the past 20 years, when I was a school girl, my mum traveled here and there, to the States, India, China and Australia, without my dad. She really did enjoy herself seeing this beautiful world. At that time, backpack traveling was uncommon so she relied so much on the tour agent. But heyy..at least she managed to achieve her dreams. And when I started to travel, she, too,  travels the way I travel. Thanks to the world-wide-web for being one of the most important information provider and made us work our dream.

In 5 years time, I manage to visit 13 countries only. I cannot deny that I am aiming to visit more countries in this 5 years but it seems that it cannot be fulfilled. And perhaps, I realized that one I visited a country, I would ensure that I reach every part of a country. I cannot afford to travel like those Europeans, Americans or Australians, where they travel for like a month minimum and get to see almost everything in the countries visited. But maybe once I have got my own 'treasure chess' I will do the same thing too, especially in Europe. Ok..ok...keep that Europe thing for later.

At the moment, I have visited countries in South East Asia but I predicted that I will be traveling again to other parts of Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and Philippines. Burma is supposed to be re-visited but given the current religious turmoils and some difficulties while traveling there, I guess that plan needs to be kept aside first.
Cities to visit (blue spots)
In Indonesia, I wish to enjoy myself in the stunning Lombok island, dive in Komodo and Raja Ampat, and explore the other side of Indonesia, i.e Flores, Sumbawa, where Islam is not the main practice here. Oh I hope to get a cheap flight to Semarang and hop on a boat to Karimunjawa island. And in another few years time, I will definitely experience diving in Sangalaki where the closest city is Balikpapan. And lastly, I expect to see the different cultures in Makassar of the Sulawesi, where this is the place of one of my ancestors. And looking at this list, I know at least RM20k is needed to cover all places I want to be at. Diving trip is very costly and I guess some shopaholic skanks might downgrade this diving activity. Well, if shopping can fulfill ones 'lusts' and desires, so does traveling and diving. But I do not know what is shopping got to do with gaining life experiences. I hope someone will enlighten me about this.

As for Thailand, I want to fly to Bangkok, and check-out what do they have in Hua Hin and Pattaya, and course to visit the ancient city of Ayutthya. And secondly, I want to re-visit Koh Samui in the right season, as my visit in year 2007 was a disastrous visit as it was monsoon and I did not get to enjoy the beautiful scenery, calm sea and sunny sky. I have no plan to dive in Thailand as most of the diving trips are overly priced and the dive sites are incomparable to the Indonesian dive sites. But I cannot deny that Thailand is generally much cleaner and it has one of the beautiful beaches and islands as far as I can remember.

Vietnam is another nice country to be visited only if one can manage to avoid scams and cheaters. But it is unavoidable, just go with it and enjoy  every single thing Vietnam has to offer. I wish to visit the coastal area of Nha Trang and highland city of Da Lat as a rejuvenation of exhausted soul and re-sparkling the dim and lazy pair of eyes. And I will not forget to shop for the beautiful cloths to *wink*wink*

And finally in Philippines, I want to dive in Anilao and Puerto Galera, and spend some time for eye remediation in Boracay and Palawan.

As for East Asia, I only manage to visit China but a 2-3 trips are needed before I totally done with this charming country. I have jotted what I have in mind when I manage to book cheap flight to and from China for traveling within November and December 2013. This will be a trip where I will try my best to left mt footprints at the numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites around China. The cities where I can easily access the Heritage Sites, include Hangzhou, Suzhou, Huangshan, Nanking, Chengdu, Xi'an, Chongqing and a few others where I cannot recall at this point of time

I still need to make plans for Taiwan and Japan too. If everything goes well, I will be traveling to South Korea, covering 4 cities (Seoul, Busan, Gyeoungju and Jeju) and Japan, covering cities nearby Tokyo, ie. Nikko, Kamakura and Hakone. My 2nd trip to Japan will be somewhere end of next year, covering Kansai region and Sapporo. Japan is such an expensive country to visit but once visited, it is going to be very valuable and fun.

My mission to visit most of the places in Australia is still in progress. Managed to book couple of tickets to Melbourne and Gold Coast where these cities will be my point of entry to get to other destinations. Of course my ultimate goal is to dive in the Great Barrier Reef from Cairns, but it seems that it will be a bit expensive to reach Cairns, or alternatively Townsville.

I have endless traveling dreams and it is rather difficult to spill everything here. It seems that the more I travel, the more I will dream, make plans and push myself to ensure those dream come true. Ashkuru ilallah (i am thankful to Allah) for giving me the chance to see the bits of this Earth.

Friday, July 13, 2012

My Little Underwater Critters - Sea Slugs and Flatworms (Part 1)

I am going to jot about the mostly admired underwater creature, known as sea slugs. Well, in layman term, these invertebrates are known as nudibranchs. Just to make things clear that nudibranch (or nudibranchia) is the scientific term used to represent the order of true sea slug which is slightly different from other sea slugs in terms of morphology, anatomy, physiology and habitat . The other orders of sea slugs are sea hares, headshield slugs, sidegill slugs and sap-sucking slugs. Most non-scientific underwater photographer would mistakenly label all sea slugs as nudibranch. 

For those who are keen to know the scientific classification, or taxonomy of sea slugs, below is the full taxonomy of sea slugs up to order level;

                                            Kingdom : Animalia
                                            Phylum    : Mollusca
                                            Class       : Gastropoda
                                            Subclass  : Opisthobranchia
                                            Order      : Nudibranchia (True sea slug)
                                                             Cephalaspidea (Headshield slug)
                                                             Anaspidea (Sea hare)
                                                             Notaspidea (Sidegill slug)
                                                             Sacoglossa (Sap-sucking slug)

                                                          *source:  Behrens (2007) and Debelius (2001)

All photos posted in this blog are entirely from my own collections and my buddy's, taken from the diving trips in Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines with my dive-buddies. That was 2-3 years back and now I do not dive that frequent as I have been focusing on traveling. I miss these cute, colourful and charming little creatures that I decided to post  their photos and to reminisce the moments of encounter with them. The arrangement of the sea slugs photos is in alphabetical order and i am trying my best to include the taxonomy in the caption.

As what my dedicated dive-buddy and I have been photographing to date, the most frequently sighted sea slugs are from the order nudibranchia and most of them belongs to the family Chromodoridiidae. This order is then divided into 4 suborders, with which the suborder Doridacea has the most families in it, altogether 14 families. 
Family: Chromodorididae
Genus: Ardeadoris
Species name: A. egretta
Location: Sipadan, Sabah, Malaysia

Genus : Ceratosoma
Species name: C. tenue
Location : Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Photo credit: Kamaruddin Abd Manan
Genus : Chromodoris
Species name: C. annulata
Location : Coral Garden, Pulau Payar, Malaysia
Genus : Chromodoris
Species name: C. coi
Location : Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Inonesia
* this is one of the most frequently sighted species and normally found on walls or boulders. 
Genus: Chromodoris
Species name: C. coi
Location: Pulau Aur, Johor, Malaysia
* Mating C. coi found on a wall at Reyner's Rock

Family: Chromodoridiidae 
Genus : Chromodoris
Species name: C. colemani
Location : Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Photo credit: Kamaruddin Abd Manan

Genus: Chromodoris
Species name: C. dianae
Location: Mabul, Sabah, Malaysia


Genus: Chromodoris
Species name: C. fidelis
Location: Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Genus : Chromodoris
Species name: C. hintuanensis
Location: Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Family: Chromodoridiidae
Genus: Chromodoris
Species name: C. lochi
Location: Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
* this nudibranch should appear white here but improper white balance setting made it appeared bluish
Genus: Chromodoris
Species name: C. magnifica
Location: Cebu, Philippines


Genus: Chromodoris
Species name: C. strigata
Location: Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Genus: Chromodoris
Species name: C. willani
Location: Sibuan island, Sabah, Malaysia

Family: Arminidae
Genus: Dermatobranchus
Species name: D.  cf. albus
* This is a juvenile Arminid which is less than 2 cm in length. Macro lens was used.
Family: Discodorididae
Genus: Discodoris
Species name: D. boholiensis
Location: Batu Ibai Penunjuk, Terengganu, Malaysia
Photo credit: Kamaruddin Abd Manan

Family: Flabellinidae
Genus: Flabellina
Species name: F. exoptata
Location: Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
*frequently sighted and one dive spot which has abundant of this species is in Batu Ibai Penunjuk reef
Genus: Glossodoris
Species name: G. atromarginata
Location: Lemberh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia


Family: Halgerdidae
Genus: Halgera
Species name: H. batangas
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia


Family: Hexabranchidae
Genus: Hexabranchus
Species name: H. sanguenus
*Hexabranchus stands for 6 gills and this species can row up to 40 cm length. 
It's common name is Spanish Dancer

Before I keep on posting more photos here, I would like to share the variations of nudibranch of the species H. bullockii. Well, as the photos below, there are at least 4-5 variations of this species which is reallly interesting. It is difficult to determine if the variation depends on geographical factor, or it occurs randomly, since there is no specific observation done on this. Based on my experience diving in Malaysia and Indonesia waters, the purple H. bullockii can only be found in Celebes sea (Sibuan island, Mabul etc) but I have neer seen anything like that in Indonesia. But the bright pink H. bullockii nudibranchs have been sighted everywhere else, thought the shades of the pink varies. And as for the picture just below this paragraph, this was my first experience sighting this variation of H. bullockii. 
Family: Chromodoridiidae
Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: H. bullockii
Location: Mawali Wreck, Lembeh Straits
Family: Chromodoridiidae
Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: H. bullockii
Location: Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

The yellow coil is the egg mass of H. bullockii after mating. Note that nudibranchs are hermaphrodites.
Family: Chromodoridiidae
Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: Hypselodoris bullockii
Location: Mabul, Sabah, Malaysia
* another variation of H. bullockii. This variation is found only in Celebes sea so far.


One of my favorite nudibranch because it is purple. Hehe...

Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: H. bullockii
Location: Lembeh Straits, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Another variation of this species.

Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: H. emma
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia


Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: H. infucata
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia



Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: H. maculosa
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia



Genus: Hypselodoris
Species name: H. whitei
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia
Family: Kentrodorididae
Genus: Jorunna
Species name: J. funebris
Location: Pulau Perhentian, Terengganu, Malaysia
This species is abundant in Malaysian underwater.
Local divers call it, Kungfu Panda and other names include
'funeral Jorunna' which I have no idea why it is called 'funeral'
Little Kungfu Panda about to feed on tunicates


Genus: Mexichromis
Species name: M. multituberculata
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia

A group of M. multituberculata which is a rare sighting anywhere else but in Lembeh



Nembrotha chamberlaini

Nembrotha cristata
Genus: Noumea
Species name: N. crocea
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia
Family: Phyllididae
Genus: Phylidiella
Species name: P. rudmani
Location: Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

Family: Phyllidiidae
Genus: Phyllidiopsis
Species name: P. phiphiensis
Location: Pulau Payar, Malaysia
Order: Notaspidea (Sidegill Slug)
Family: Pleurobranchidae
Genus: Pleurobranchus
Species name: P. forskalii
Location: L.I.P.I, Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia
* This slug was found during night dive, slightly bigger than a saucer

Another variation of P. forskalii


Species name: Prostheceraeus sp
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia

Species name: Pseudoceros bifurcus
Location: Menjangan Island, Bali, Indonesia


A flatworm, Pseudoceros sp., mimicking a nudibranch Glossodoris atromarginata. 

Famile: Phyllidiidae
Genus: Reticulidia
Species name: R. fungia
Location: Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park, Sabah, Malaysia

Genus: Risbecia
Species name: R. pulchella
Location: Pulau Payar, Malaysia
* A pair of R. pulchella is tailgating, or simply tailing and it is believed  

R. pulchella feeds on sponges


Genus: Risbecia
Species name: R tryoni
Location: Lembeh Straits: N. Sulawesi, Indonesia

Family: Polyceridae
Genus: Tambja
Species name: Tambja gabrielae
Location: Lembeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia



One of the largest sea slugs in its order

Family: Polyceridae
Genus: Tambja
Species name: T. morosa
Location: Lemeh Straits, N. Sulawesi, Indonesia
The colour of T. morosa may be dull, but it is lovely to watch its graceful movement




(To be continued to part 2 after I have acquired all pictures in my laptop)